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Fixed Deposit

How Does a FD Account Work?

When you put your money to work in fixed deposits, you basically lock the amount for a fixed period of time. You can earn interest on the principal sum throughout the tenure on a cumulative basis. The interest earned gets added to the principal amount after every specific interval.

Since the tenures are flexible, you have the option to manage multiple FD accounts spread across different tenures. That way, you will be able to earn more on your investments. Senior citizens are eligible for additional rates, usually 0.25% to 0.65% more than the existing rate.

Other than this, even NRIs (Non-resident Indians) can open FD accounts in India in the form of NRE (Non-resident External) and NRO (Non-resident Ordinary) FDs.

You can open a term deposit account with a bank where you already have a savings account. There are banks that let you open an FD account even if you don’t have a savings account with that bank. However, with such banks, you have to go through a KYC process where you have to present relevant documents, including ID proof, address proof, passport size photographs, among others.


Types of Fixed Deposits

Normal Fixed Deposits

Normal Fixed Deposits
 Deposit money for a fixed tenure.
 Tenure can range from 7 days to 10 years.
 Interest rates higher than a normal savings account.
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Tax-Saving Fixed Deposits

Tax-Saving Fixed Deposits
 Tax exemption on the principal deposit amount of up to Rs.1.5 lakh in a calendar year.
 Lock-in period of 5 years within which you cannot withdraw the amount.
  Allows only one-time lumpsum deposit.
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Senior Citizen FD

Senior Citizen Fixed Deposits
  Applicable for individuals above 60 years of age.
  Senior citizens are eligible for special rates.
  Flexible tenures.
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Cumulative Fixed Deposits

Cumulative Fixed Deposits
  Interest is compounded every quarter or year and paid at the time of maturity.
  Helps substantially grow your savings.
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Non-Cumulative FD

Non-Cumulative Fixed Deposits
  Interest is paid out monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually, as per your choice.
  Better bet for pensioners looking for a regular source of income.
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Flexi Fixed Deposits

Flexi Fixed Deposits
  Applicable for individuals above 60 years of age.
  Fixed deposit linked to your bank account.
  Money shuttles between your FD and savings account.
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Features of a Fixed Deposit Account

  • •  Safer than other investment vehicles.
  • •  Lets you earn interest over a fixed period of time.
  • •  Flexible tenures of up to 10 years.
  • •  No cap on the maximum deposit.
  • •  Additional rates for senior citizens.

Eligibility Criteria for FD investment

The following entities are eligible to open an FD account in India:

•  Indian resident
•  NRI
•  Minors
•  Senior citizens
•  Companies
•  Partnership firms
•  Individuals or joint investors
•  Societies or clubs

Documents Required for opening an FD account

The documents required for opening an FD account are as given below:

Proof of Identity
•   Voter ID
•  PAN card
•  Aadhaar card
•  Driving license •  Photo
•  Ration card
•  Senior Citizen ID card
•  etc...
Proof of Address
•   Utility bills
• Bank statement with cheque
•  Post-office issued ID card
•  or Post-office issued certificate
•  etc...
 
 

Fixed Deposit Application Form

You can obtain the application form to open a fixed deposit by:

•   Visiting the nearest branch of the bank that you wish to open your FD in.
• Download the application form from the official website of the bank that you wish to open an FD account in.
Fixed Deposits for NRIs

For Non-resident Indians, there are two types of accounts they can open with Indian banks—Non-resident External account (NRE) and Non-resident Ordinary account (NRO).

NRE Fixed Deposit

NRE FDs are beneficial for those earning in foreign currency and who would like to get the amount converted to the value of Indian currency. Some of the major highlights for an NRE FD account is that the interest earned is tax-free and both the principal and the interest amount are completely repatriable. The only pitfall is that the money deposited can get affected due to currency rate fluctuations.

NRO Fixed Deposit

Unlike NRE FDs, the interest earned through NRO FDs is taxable based on the income tax category. Wealth and gift tax are also applicable. However, reduced tax benefit can also be availed under the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA).


FAQs on Fixed Deposit (FD)

  • What is the minimum amount required to open a fixed deposit?

    The minimum amount required to open a fixed deposit can range from Rs.1,000 (in State Bank of India) to Rs.5,000 (in Axis Bank).

  • Can I withdraw an FD at any time?

    Yes, you can withdraw your FD at any point in time unless the bank has a lock-in period.

  • What’s the maximum amount that can be deposited?

    There’s no upper cap for fixed deposits. However, you can check with your lender to see if there are any set limits.

  • How many years FD will double?

    The fixed deposit can be doubled depending on the rate of interest that is being offered.

  • Is fixed deposit risk free?

    Yes, it is risk free and provides returns that are guaranteed.

  • Can I double my money in 5 years?

    This will depend on the rate of interest being offered and if it remains consistent throughout the five years.

  • Can I get monthly interest on FD?

    Your FD interest can be compounded monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or annually as per your choice. However, frequent compounding can reduce the rates.

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